ROGER WEBSTER, Cornet Soloist with the CWS (Glasgow) Band conducted by Archie Hutchison
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks :
01. JUBILANCE (William Himes) 8:56
02. I’D RATHER HAVE JESUS (George Shea, arr. [limes) 3:51
03. RUSSIAN DANCE (Oskar Böhme, arr. HaIliwell) 5:33
04. TWILIGHT DREAMS (Herbert Clarke, arr. Freel ) 3:15
05. CONCERT STUDY (Alexander Goedicke, arr. Broughton) 2:58
06. HEAVENLY GALES (Bert Langworthy) 5:50
07. CROSSROAD (Stephen Bulla) 7:27
08. SOMEONE CARES (John Larsson, arr. Steadman-Allen) 3:54
09. CONCERTO FOR CORNET AND BRASS BAND (PhiIip Sparke) 19:04
1. Allegro Moderato 2. Lento assai 3. Allegro con brio
01 FLOWER DUET 02 BABE, PIG IN THE CITY: THAT'LL DO 03 CONCERT ETUDE 04 HINE E HINE 05 CATS: MEMORY 06 SEND IN THE CLOWNS 07 QUEEN OF THE NIGHT - DER HÖLLE RACHE 08 WHAT A WONDERFUL WORLD 09 THE ROSE 10 ONLY LOVE 11 SCARBOROUGH FAIR 12 YOU RAISE ME UP 13 POKAREKARE ANA 14 CARRICKFERGUS 15 DU BIST DIE RUH, D. 776 (OP. 59 NO.3) 16 RUN TO YOU 17 AS LONG AS HE NEEDS ME 18 BIG SPENDER 19 TWO PART INVENTION
The Desford Caterpillar Band conducted by James Watson.
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks :
01. THE CHAMPIONS - (Willcocks) 2:31
02. VARIATION XVIII from ‘VARIAT1ONS on a Theme of PAGANINI’
(Rachmaninov/Harvey) 3:02
03. FACILITA - (Hartmann/F. Mortimer) 6:41 Euphonium solo: Steven Mood
04. COLAS BREUGNON OVERTURE - (Kabalevsky/Bennett) 4:28
05. RUTLAND WATER - (Malcolm Bennett) 3:21 Baritone solo: Carole Crompton
06. THE BELMONT VARIATIONS (Arthur Bliss) 11:15
07. Prelude to ‘CARMEN’ - (Bizet/Gay) 2:08
08. THE FLOWER SONG from’CARMEN’ (Bizet/Gay) 3:20 Horn solo: Miles Davison
09. VARIATIONS ON THE SHINING RIVER - (Rubbra/Wright) 9:36
10. VARIATIONS: CARNIVAL OF VENICE - (Staigers’/Willcocks) 3:57 Cornet solo: Ian Porthouse
11. VARIATIONS ON AN ENIGMA - (Philip Sparke) 13:46
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
The Black Dyke Band conducted by Dr. Nicholas Child
Dove Descending, Philip Wilby, 18.01
01. Part One - Fanfare
02. Part Two - Andante
03. Nativity - soprano cornet - Peter Roberts, euphonium - David Thornton
04. Finale
05. Northern Lights, Philip Wilby, 12.31
Music for the Moving Image, Philip Wilby, 19.20
06. Street Scene & Deluge
07. Moon Rise Prather CA
08. River Run
The Music of Martin Ellerby
The Royal Northern College of Music Brass Band conducted by James Gourlay
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks :
NEW WORLD DANCES (8:17)
01. Earth Dance (1:59)
02. Moon Dance (3:21)
03. Sun Dance (2:56)
04. REQUIESCANT ABERFAN (5:54)
Symphonic Elegy for Brass and Percussion
EUPHONIUM CONCERTO (22:29)
Guest soloist: Steven Mead
05 Fantasy (7:03)
06. Capriccio (3:34)
07. Rhapsody (for Luis) (6:46)
08.Diversions (5:01)
EL CAMINO REAL: A LATIN FANTASY by Reed arr. Frode Rydland 10:25
IN LOVE FOR ME by Jimmy Owens arr. Harper 4:22
ARIA by Philip Sparke Tenor Horn Soloist Sheona White 6:01
CHIQUILIN DE BACHIN by Piazzolla arr. Reid Gilje 4:30
LOVE UNKNOWN by Ireland arr. Steve Robson Flugel Horn Soloist Lucy Cutt 4:16
DICK TRACY: THE HOUSE OF THE SHADOWS by Richard Rock Euphonium Soloist David Thornton 5:27
ELEGY FROM A TALE AS YET UNTOLD by Philip Sparke 8:48
SONG FROM A MILESTONE by Peter Meechan Cornet Soloist Stuart Lingard 3:59
RADIO CITY by Peter Graham Trombone Soloist Ryan Watkins 10:00
SLEEP by Eric Whitacre arr. Sandy Smith 4:36
VITA DESTRUCTA by Todd Smith 16:50
Total CD Playing Time: 79:47
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
The Yorkshire Building Society Band conducted by David King
Polyphonic: QPRL096D
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks:
01. Spirit of Celebration – K.Downie, 5.53
02. Adagio – S.Rachmaninov arr. Farr, Soloist: Ian Porthouse, 5.17
03. Part of Your World – A.Menken, Vocalist: Helen Massey, 2.59
04. Dance Fever – K.Downie, 3.31
05. A Gaelic Blessing – J.Rutter arr. Farr, Soloist: Iwan Williams, 2.20
06. Tonight – L.Bernstein arr. Farr, 2.35
07. Capriccio Brillante – H.Bellstedt, Soloist: Sheona White, 4.23
08. My Father’s World – K.Downie 6.16
09. Share My Yoke – J.Webb, Soloist: Iwan Williams, 4.08
10. Vitae Lux - arr. Aagaard Nilsen, 3.37
11. La Califfa - E.Morricone, Soloist: Peter Roberts, 3.00
12. Two English Folksongs - Watson, Vocalist: Catherine James, 5.11
13. Be My Love - Brodsky, Soloist: Morgan Griffiths, 3.34
14. Shine As The Light – Peter Graham, 8.01
The Voice of the Euphonium - Morgan Griffiths
Yorkshire Building Society Band conducted by David King
Polyphonic: QPRL098D
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks:
01. Euphony – B.Redhead, 7.32
02. Be My Love - Brodsky arr. Farr, 3.34
03. Rule Britannia - J.Hartmann, 6.21
04. Shepherd Song - Davis, 4.23
05. Allegro from Bassoon Concerto – W.A.Mozart arr. Henstridge, 6.20
06. Valse – Raphael Mendez, 2.27
07. The Holy Well – Peter Graham, 4.08
08. Introduction and Allegro – Alan Fernie, 7.19
09. Mattinata - Leoncavallo, 3.01
10. Largo al Factotum - Rossini, 4.59
11. Vocalise – S.Rachmaninoff, 5.41
12. Symphonic Rhapsody – Edward Gregson, 9.41
The Yorkshire Building Society Band conducted by David King
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks:
01. The Piper o’ Dundee – Kenneth Downie, 4.54
02. Bel Canto – Kenneth Downie, 5.54
03. Rainforest from Windows of the World – Peter Graham, 2.39
04. Prelude de Concert – Percy Code, 4.49
05. Demelza – Hugh Nash, 5.10
06. Suil a Ruin from Cry of the Celts - Hardiman, 2.12
07. Capriccio Brillante – H.Bellstedt, 4.23
08. A Time for Peace – P.Graham, 3.51
09. Notturno - Strauss, 6.42
10. Variations on Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star – W.A.Mozart, 8.18
11. Concert Etude - Goedicke, 3.18
12. Over the Rainbow - Harburg, 4.08
13. Rhapsody for Eb Soprano Cornet – Robert Eaves, 6.08
Total Playing Time: 63.22 mins
Polyphonic: QPRL206D
The Music of Paul Lovatt - Cooper
The Black Dyke Band with Musical Director Dr. Nicholas Childs.
1 WALKING WITH HEROES 3.37
2.THE DARK SIDE OF THE MOON 12.37
3.AN UNTOLD STORY 3.54
Tenor Horn Soloist Sandy Smith.
4.DREAM CATCHERS 12.58
7.THE BIG TOP 1.54
8. THE HAUNTED HALLS 9.08
9. WHERE EAGLES SING 4.03
10. DONEGAL BAY 4.06
Baritone Soloist - Gareth Brindle
11.VITAE ETERNUM 9.18
The Brighouse & Rastrick Band conducted by Professor David King.
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks:
01. PHOENIX by Peter Graham, 2.45
RAMEAU REVISITED by Jean-Philippe Rameau arr. Peter Graham
02. I. Marche, 1.32
03. II. Rondeau, 1.08
04. III. La Joyeuse, 1.07
05. IV. Danse, 1.27
06. V. Tambourin, 1.39
07. FOLLOW the FLAME by Peter Graham, Lucy Murphy (Flugel Horn), 4.38
08. LADY STEWART'S AIR by Peter Graham, 2.28
09. TANGO (Por Una Cabeza) by Carlos Gardel arr. Peter Graham, Stuart Lingard (Cornet), 4.08
10. The RED MACHINE by Peter Graham, 8.54
11. AE FOND KISS by Robert Burns arr. Peter Graham, Leah Williams (Tenor Horn), 4.37
12. The RED NOVAE by Peter Graham, David Thornton (Euphonium), 6.02
13. The DREAM TEAM by Peter Graham, 2.18
14. DEEP RIVER traditional arr. Peter Graham, Steve Walsh (Tuba), 3.09
15. WITH FIRE and SWORD by Peter Graham, 2.11
WAR of the WORLDS by Peter Graham
16. I. Wrath, 2.54
17. II. Reflections, 4.45
18. III. Battle, 3.30
19. IV. Deliverance, 4.59
20. V. Phoenix (reprise), 2.58
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
The CORY BAND conducted by Dr. Robert Childs
01. FESTIVE BRASS by Darrol Barry - 3.21 02. TAKE A LITTLE TIME by Christoph Walter, trans. Sandy Smith 3.09 03. SLEEP by Eric Whitacre arr. Sandy Smith - 4.45 04. I JUST CALLED TO SAY I LOVED YOU by Stevie Wonder arr. C. Walter trans. Sand Smith -3.10 05. ATTACK of the KILLER TROMBONES, The by Alan Fernie - 3.35 Trombone Trio - Christopher Thomas, Gareth Robinson & Andrew Williams. 06. BEN by Don Black and Walter Scharf arr. Dan Price - 3.58 07. FROM RUSSIA WITH LOVE arr. Christoph Walter transc. Sandy Smith - 3.59 08. THE WAY WE WERE by Bergman & Hamlisch arr. Christopher Wormald - 4.55 09. DOWN TO THE RIVER - Trad. arr. Alan Fernie - 2.14 10. CUBAN BOY by Frank Chacksfield arr. Sandy Smith 2.14 11. MY FAVOURITE THINGS by Richard Rodgers arr. Ray Woodfield - 2.37 Cornet Quartet - Tom Hutchinsn, Christopher Turner, Darren Thomas & Seamus Gallagher. 12. LET IT SHINE - Trad. arr. Alan Fernie - 2.57 13. YOU'RE THE GREATEST LOVER by Janschen & Janschens, arr. Ch. Walter transc. Sandy Smith - 2.13 14. I'AM STILL STANDING by Elton John & Bernie Taupin arr. Christopher Wormald - 2.55 15. THE SEAL LULLABY by Eric Whitacre arr. Alan Fernie - 3.29 16. BRASS ATTACK by Darrol Barry - 2.32 17. CITIZEN KANE OVERTURE by Bernard Hermann arr. Sandy Smith - 3.09 18. VICTORY for Brass Band - Bertrand Moren - 6.27 19. BATTLE ROYAL March - by Fred Jewell arr. Ray Woodfield
Howard Snell and the Fodens Band. The Music of Howard Snell
An absolutely fabulous CD in all respects - the quality of perfomance, the breadth of repertoire and of couse Howard's masterful skill of arranging and original composition. The highpoints are too many to mention - but here are some of my favourite moments from the CD : The organ like quality, and perfect balance which Howard and the band achieve in the two Bach arrangments i- "IN THEE IS JOY" and "ANDANTE" is just wonderful to listen to. The featured solo playing of Richard Poole on Eb. Soprano Cornet, Glyn Williams on Euphonium and Helen Williams on flugel Horn is absolutely superb - not to mention some outstanding playing by other individuals and sections in the band - trombones, basses and percussion. Quality of sound and balance across all dynamics is perhaps this CD's most enduring quality.
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks :
01. IN THEE IS JOY by J.S. Bach - 2.14 02. ANDANTE by J.S. Bach arr. Howard Snell 4.48 03. CZARDAS by Johann Strauss arr. Howard Snell - 2.14 04. THE HUNGARIAN MARCH by Hector Herlioz arr. Howard Snell - 4.45 05. 18th. Variation from PAGANINI VARIATIONS by S.Rachmaninov arr. Howard Snell - 3.17 Soprano Cornet Soloist Richard Poole 06. YOU'LLNEVER WALK ALONE by Richard Rodgers arr. Howard Snell - 4.46 07. POSTCARD from MEXICO by Howard Snell - 3.36 08. ORATION by Howard Snell - 4.56 Soprano Cornet Soloist Richard Poole 09. LULLABY by Howard Snell - 3.34 10. THE OLD CHALET Traditional arr. Howard Snell - 5.55
SUITE from IMAGES OF THE MILLENNIUM by Howard Snell 11. Scherzo - The Crystal Palace - 2.59 12. Dream - Nocturne 5.54 13. Odysey - 5.39
14. ANYONE CAN WHISTLE by Stephen Sondheim arr. Howard Snell - 3.44 15. THE WAY WE WERE by Marvin Hamlisch arr. Howard Snell - 4.00 16. CAVANQUINHO by Nazareth arr. Howard Snell - 2.28 17. PROCESSION TO THE MINSTER by Richard Wagner arr. Howard Snell - 6.55
All the musical compositions & arrangements on this CD are available for purchase on this site. You can listen to audio extracts too. Simply type the title you want to buy or listen to into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find your purchase or mp3 file.
LMP2007.02
Tracks : 01. CHRISTMAS PRELUDE(ADESTE FIDELIS) - arr. RIEKS VAN DER VELDE 02. CHRISTMAS FANTASY - arr. RIEKS VAN DER VELDE (Deck The Hall/Once In Royal David’s City/Hark!The Herald Angels Sing) 03. O LITTLE TOWN OF BETHLEHEM - arr. RIEKS VAN DER VELDE 04. SANTA BABY - J.JAVITS/P.SPRINGER arr. Rieks van der Velde Soloist: Willem van der Leest, cornet 05. THE TWELVE DAYS OF CHRISTMAS - arr. RICHARD GRANTHAM 06. A CHRISTMAS MEDLEY - arr. RIEKS VAN DER VELDE (Joy To The World/The First Nowell/Away In A Manger) 07. COOL YULE - arr. MARTYN THOMAS (Good King Wenceslas) 08. IT’S THE MOST WONDERFUL TIME OF THE YEAR EDDIE POLA/GEORGE WYLE,arr. Rieks van der Velde Soloists: Folkert, Hieke & Hendrik Veenstra,tenor horn 09. FRENCH CHRISTMAS - arr. RIEKS VAN DER VELDE 10.WINTER WONDERLAND - SMITH/BERNARD, arr. Rieks van der Velde 11.IT’S BEGINNING TO LOOK LIKE CHRISTMAS - MEREDITH WILSON, arr. Marco Middelberg Soloist: Hans van der Weide, Eb Bass 12.IN THE BLEAK MIDWINTER - GUSTAV HOLST, arr. Richard Grantham 13.SON OF MARY - JOHN W. PETERSON, arr. Rieks van der Velde Soloists: Hilde van der Hoeven, flugel horn and Willem van der Leest, cornet 14.FELIZ NAVIDAD - JOSÉ FELICIANO, arr. Rieks van der Velde 15.WE WISH YOU A MERRY CHRISTMAS - arr. RIEKS VAN DER VELDE
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks:
01. Standard of St. George (Alford); Kirkby Colliery
02. Mephistopheles, The YBS Band, conductor Dr David King, Shipley Douglas, 5.34
03. Castell Coch, Sellers Youth Band, conductor Mark Bousie, T. J. Powell, 5.05
04. Pendragon, Vernon Building Society (Poynton) Band, conductor Alan Lawton, George Allan, 6.04
05. The Mouthpiece, The Mouthpiece.com, conductor Roger Thorne, Darrol Barry, 4.49
06. Rosehill, Salvo Brass, conductor John Broadhurst, Albert H. Jakeway, 4.37
07. Arabian, Harrogate Band, conductor David Lancaster, William Rimmer, 4.38
08. Belmont, Kirkbymoorside Band, conductor John Woodward, George Allan, 4.46
09. Spirit of Victory, Warwick University Brass Band, conductor Paul McGrath, Andrea Crossley, 3.40
10. Carsharlton, Dungannon Silver, conductor Kenneth McAree, Geo Hawkins, 4.18
11. Honest Toil, Marsden Riverhead Brewery Band, conductor Geoff Whitham, William Rimmer, 4.54
12. Cornish Cavalier, Darley Dale Band, conductor Adam Rutter, W. E. Moyle, 4.31
13. Knight Templar, Black Dyke Band, conductor Dr Nicholas J. Childs, George Allan, 4.45
14. ORB, Besses 'o the Barn Band, conductor Jim Cant, Charles Anderson, 4.45
15. Viva Pettee, Brindle Band, conductor David Mee, William Rimmer, 4.46
16. The President, Foden's Richardson Band, conductor Gary Cutt William German, 4.31
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks:
01. Hail! Smiling Morn, William Spofforth, Delph, 2.14
02. Knight Templar, George Allan, Black Dyke, 4.42
03. The President, William German, Foden's Richardson, 4.18
04. Honest Toil, William Rimmer, Marsden Silver (Ossett Brewery), 4.49
05. The Wizard, George Allan, Rothwell Temperance, 5.01
06. Roll Away Bet, William Ord Hume, Lindley, 4.19
07. Mephistopheles, Shipley Douglas, Mossley, 5.29
08. Ravenswood, William Rimmer, Roberts Bakery, 4.34
09. The Conqueror, Philip Sparke, Alexander Band, 3.18
10. Viva Birkenshaw, William Rimmer, Grange Moor, 4.31
11. The Contestor, Thomas James Powell, Bedworth, 4.53
12. Through Bolts and Bars, Ernest Urbach, Regent Brass, 4.24
13. Bramwyn, John Carr, St Sebastian's Wokingham, 5.14
14. True Freedom, Iain Rayner, Salvo Brass, 5.03
15. Marignan, H Daetwyler, MG Root Band (Switzerland), 3.25
16. Senator, George Allan, Emley, 5.00
17. Glemdene, John Carr, Boobs and Brass, 4.32
18. The Gay Hussar, Thomas James Powell, Somerset Brass, 3.55
The Yorkshire Building Society Band conducted by David King
Polyphonic: QPRL213D
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Tracks:
01. For the Love of a Princess – J.Horner arr. Duncan, 4.29
02. Molly on the Shore – P.Grainger arr. Snell, 3.26
03. Cavatina from Norma - Bellini, Soloist: Peter Roberts, 3.28
04. Slaughter on 10th Avenue – R.Rodgers, 7.05
05. Shepherd Song - Davis, Soloist: Morgan Grifiths, 4.23
06. Silver Mountain - Richards, 5.22
07. Piper O’ Dundee – K.Downie, Soloist: Sheona White, 4.54
08. Hymn for Diana – J.Turrin, 6.00
09. Beautiful World – K.Downie, 6.05
10. Windows of the World – P.Graham, 20.05
a. Amazonia, Soloists: Sheona White and Margaret Antorbus, 1.50
b. Rainforest, 2.37
c. The Rising Sun, 3.08
d. Drums of Thunder, 3.04
e. Celtic Dream, 5.03
f. Earth Walk, Soloists: Ben Godfrey and Stian Villanger, 4.23
Since the beginning of time, the written word has been a rich source of inspiration for the imagination of composers. From ancient civilisations in Rome, Greece and Egypt, to medieval settings of Bible stories and romantic works by the great composers (such as Beethoven, Berlioz and Mahler) works of literature have continued to fire the creative furnaces within many musicians' minds. This album features five substantial works for brass band which have their origins in poetry or prose.
Tracks :
01. DAPHNIS and CHLOE SUITE by Maurice Ravel arr. Howard Snell - 15.34 02. KING'S MESSENGER by George LLoyd -11.58 03. PARADISE LOST - Concerto for Tenor Horn by David Harrington - Soloist - Owen Farr - 18.42 04. EDEN by John Pickard - 14.33 05. RESURGAM by Eric Ball - 12.55
Most, if not all of the music listed on this CD can be purchased on this site. Type the "TITLE" ( or part of the TITLE )you want to find into the "QUICK SEARCH" on the right hand side of your screen to find the music.
Contents :
01. ST. LOUIS BLUES MARCH by W.C.Handy arr. Alan Fernie 3.00
02. THINGS by Bobby Darin arr. Sandy Smith 2.21
03. THE ROAD & the MILES TO DINDEE - Trad.arr.Alan Fernie 4.12
David Childs Euphonium Solo
04. CARAVAN by Duke Ellington arr. C.Walter & S.Smith 2.09
05. REET PETITE by Barry Gordy & Tyron Carlo arr.S.Smith 2.40
06. MR. SANDMAN by Pat Ballard arr. Alan Fernie 3.12
07. FESTIVAL SPIRIT By C. Walter arr. Andre Gygli 2.29
08. MALAGUENA by E. Lecuona arr. S. Smith 7.42
09. BAGGY TROUSER by Madness arr. Alan Fernie 2.31
10. MICHELLE by Lennon & McCartney arr.A. Fernie 4.14
11. ROCK THE FUNK by Alan Fernie 4.24
12. MY WAY by. J.Revauz & C.Francois arr.A. Fernie 5.05
13. MAMBO JAMBO by Perez Prado arr. Darrol Barry 2.16
14. RUBY TUESDAY by Mick Jagger arr. Darrol Barry 2.56
15. DELILAH by Les Reed & Tom Jones arr. A. Fernie 2.30
16. THE LINCOLN IMP by Alan Fernire 5.21
17. ZUR HELDENFEIER March by Remo Boggio arr. R. Woodfield 3.40